Optimize SQL handling
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parent
79c0dc3b29
commit
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266
velib.py
266
velib.py
@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import datetime
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import requests
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import sqlite3
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import time
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# Constants
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VELIB_STATIONS_INFOS_URL = 'https://velib-metropole-opendata.smoove.pro/opendata/Velib_Metropole/station_information.json'
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VELIB_STATIONS_STATUS_URL = 'https://velib-metropole-opendata.smoove.pro/opendata/Velib_Metropole/station_status.json'
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# Set up logging
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level = logging.WARNING
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if os.environ.get('DEBUG', False):
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level = logging.DEBUG
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logging.basicConfig(level=level)
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def db_init(db_name=None):
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"""
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@ -26,32 +37,53 @@ def db_init(db_name=None):
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conn = sqlite3.connect(os.path.join(db_folder, db_name))
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c = conn.cursor()
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# Init tables
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c.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stations(" +
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"id INTEGER, " +
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"name TEXT, " +
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"address TEXT, " +
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"latitude REAL, " +
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"longitude REAL, " +
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"banking INTEGER, " +
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"bonus INTEGER, " +
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"bike_stands INTEGER)")
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c.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stationsstats(" +
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"station_id INTEGER, " +
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"available_bikes INTEGER, " +
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"available_ebikes INTEGER, " +
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"free_stands INTEGER, " +
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"status TEXT, " +
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"updated INTEGER, " +
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"FOREIGN KEY(station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE)")
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c.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stationsevents(" +
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"station_id INTEGER, " +
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"timestamp INTEGER, " +
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"event TEXT, " +
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"FOREIGN KEY(station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE)")
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c.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS stationstats_station_id ON stationsstats (station_id)");
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c.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS stationsstats_updated ON stationsstats (updated)");
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c.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS stationsevents_station_id ON stationsevents (station_id)");
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c.execute("CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS stationsevents_timestamp ON stationsevents (timestamp)");
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c.execute("""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stations(
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id INTEGER,
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name TEXT,
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address TEXT,
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latitude REAL,
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longitude REAL,
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banking INTEGER,
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bonus INTEGER,
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bike_stands INTEGER
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)
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""")
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c.execute("""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stationsstats(
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station_id INTEGER,
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available_bikes INTEGER,
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available_ebikes INTEGER,
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free_stands INTEGER,
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status TEXT,
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updated INTEGER,
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FOREIGN KEY(station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
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)
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""")
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c.execute("""
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CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS stationsevents(
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station_id INTEGER,
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timestamp INTEGER,
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event TEXT,
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FOREIGN KEY(station_id) REFERENCES stations(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
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)
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""")
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c.execute("""
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
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stationstats_station_id ON stationsstats (station_id)
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""")
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c.execute("""
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
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stationsstats_updated ON stationsstats (updated)
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""")
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c.execute("""
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
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stationsevents_station_id ON stationsevents (station_id)
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""")
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c.execute("""
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CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS
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stationsevents_timestamp ON stationsevents (timestamp)
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""")
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conn.commit()
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return conn
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@ -63,16 +95,39 @@ def update_stations(conn):
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:param conn: Database connection.
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"""
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c = conn.cursor()
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database_stations = {i[0]: i
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for i in
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c.execute("SELECT id, name, address, latitude, longitude, banking, bonus, bike_stands FROM stations").fetchall()}
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req_stations = requests.get('https://velib-metropole-opendata.smoove.pro/opendata/Velib_Metropole/station_information.json')
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logging.info('Get all stations from database...')
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database_stations = {
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i[0]: i
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for i in c.execute("""
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SELECT
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id,
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name,
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address,
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latitude,
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longitude,
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banking,
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bonus,
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bike_stands
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FROM stations
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""").fetchall()
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}
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logging.info('Get updated Velib stations from API...')
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req_stations = requests.get(VELIB_STATIONS_INFOS_URL)
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stations = {
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station['stationCode']: station
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for station in req_stations.json()['data']['stations']
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}
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req_status = requests.get('https://velib-metropole-opendata.smoove.pro/opendata/Velib_Metropole/station_status.json')
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req_status = requests.get(VELIB_STATIONS_STATUS_URL)
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# List of SQL queries to perform for
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events = [] # events happening on stations (temporary closure etc)
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stations_update = [] # Update of stations (such as new stands number)
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new_stations = [] # New stations to add to the list
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stats = [] # Current stats of the station
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logging.info('Processing fetched stations')
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for station in req_status.json()['data']['stations']:
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uid = station["stationCode"]
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try:
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@ -98,40 +153,39 @@ def update_stations(conn):
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"new_value": stations[uid]["capacity"]})
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# If diff was found
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if len(event) > 0:
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# Update
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c.execute("UPDATE " +
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"stations " +
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"SET name=?, latitude=?, longitude=?, " +
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"banking=?, bike_stands=? WHERE id=?",
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(stations[uid]['name'],
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stations[uid]['lat'],
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stations[uid]['lon'],
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None,
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stations[uid]['capacity'],
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uid))
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# And insert event in the table
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c.execute("INSERT INTO " +
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"stationsevents(station_id, timestamp, event) " +
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"VALUES(?, ?, ?)",
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(uid,
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int(time.time()),
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json.dumps(event)))
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stations_update.append(
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(
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stations[uid]['name'],
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stations[uid]['lat'],
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stations[uid]['lon'],
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None,
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stations[uid]['capacity'],
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uid
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)
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)
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events.append(
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(
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uid,
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int(time.time()),
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json.dumps(event)
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)
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)
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except KeyError:
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c.execute("INSERT INTO " +
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"stations(id, name, address, latitude, longitude, banking, bonus, bike_stands) " +
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"VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
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(uid,
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stations[uid]['name'],
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"", # Not available
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stations[uid]['lat'],
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stations[uid]['lon'],
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None, # Not available
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False, # Not available
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stations[uid]["capacity"]))
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except TypeError:
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conn.rollback()
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return
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# Station is unknown, add it
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new_stations.append(
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(
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uid,
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stations[uid]['name'],
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"", # Not available
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stations[uid]['lat'],
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stations[uid]['lon'],
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None, # Not available
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False, # Not available
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stations[uid]["capacity"]
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)
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)
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# Add stats
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numEBikesAvailable = (
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station['numBikesAvailable']
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- next(
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@ -140,16 +194,82 @@ def update_stations(conn):
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if 'ebike' in x
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)
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)
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c.execute("INSERT INTO " +
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"stationsstats(station_id, available_bikes, available_ebikes, free_stands, status, updated) " +
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"VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
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(uid,
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station['numBikesAvailable'],
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numEBikesAvailable,
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station['numDocksAvailable'],
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None,
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int(time.time()))) # Not available, using current timestamp
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conn.commit()
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stats.append(
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(
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uid,
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station['numBikesAvailable'],
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numEBikesAvailable,
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station['numDocksAvailable'],
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None,
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int(time.time()) # Not available, using current timestamp
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)
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)
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# Update stations
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logging.info('Updating stations in db...')
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c.executemany(
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"""
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UPDATE
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stations
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SET
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name=?, latitude=?, longitude=?,
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banking=?, bike_stands=?
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WHERE id=?
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""",
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stations_update
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)
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# Insert events in the table
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logging.info('Insert stations events in db...')
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c.executemany(
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"""
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INSERT INTO
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stationsevents(station_id, timestamp, event)
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VALUES(?, ?, ?)
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""",
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events
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)
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# Add the missing stations to database
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logging.info('Insert missing stations in db...')
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c.executemany(
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"""
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INSERT INTO
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stations(
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id,
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name,
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address,
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latitude,
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longitude,
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banking,
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bonus,
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bike_stands
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)
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VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
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""",
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new_stations
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)
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# Insert stats in database
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logging.info('Insert stations stats in db...')
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c.executemany(
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"""
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INSERT INTO
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stationsstats(
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station_id,
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available_bikes,
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available_ebikes,
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free_stands,
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status,
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updated
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)
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VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
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""",
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stats
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)
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# Commit
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conn.commit()
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def main():
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