libbmc/libbmc/doi.py

210 lines
6.6 KiB
Python

"""
This file contains all the DOI-related functions.
"""
import re
import requests
from requests.exceptions import RequestException
from libbmc import __valid_identifiers__
from libbmc import tools
# Append DOI to the valid identifiers list
__valid_identifiers__ += ["doi"]
# Taken from
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27910/finding-a-doi-in-a-document-or-page/10324802#10324802
REGEX = re.compile(r"\b(10[.][0-9]{4,}(?:[.][0-9]+)*/(?:(?![\"&\'])\S)+)\b",
re.IGNORECASE)
# Base dx.doi.org URL for redirections
DX_URL = "http://dx.doi.org/{doi}"
# Base DISSEMIN API
DISSEMIN_API = "http://beta.dissem.in/api/"
def is_valid(doi):
"""
Check that a given DOI is a valid canonical DOI.
:param doi: The DOI to be checked.
:returns: Boolean indicating whether the DOI is valid or not.
>>> is_valid('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005')
True
>>> is_valid('10.1016.12.31/nature.S0735-1097(98)2000/12/31/34:7-7')
True
>>> is_valid('10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S')
True
>>> is_valid('10.1007/978-3-642-28108-2_19')
True
>>> is_valid('10.1007.10/978-3-642-28108-2_19')
True
>>> is_valid('10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00347-7')
True
>>> is_valid('10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35\[89:RDUICP\]2.0.CO;2')
True
>>> is_valid('<geo coords="10.4515260,51.1656910"></geo>')
False
"""
match = REGEX.match(doi)
return (match is not None) and (match.group(0) == doi)
def extract_from_text(text):
"""
Extract canonical DOIs from a text.
:param text: The text to extract DOIs from.
:returns: A list of found DOIs.
>>> sorted(extract_from_text('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005 10.1016.12.31/nature.S0735-1097(98)2000/12/31/34:7-7 10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S 10.1007/978-3-642-28108-2_19 10.1007.10/978-3-642-28108-2_19 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00347-7 10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35\[89:RDUICP\]2.0.CO;2 <geo coords="10.4515260,51.1656910"></geo>'))
['10.1002/(SICI)1522-2594(199911)42:5<952::AID-MRM16>3.0.CO;2-S', '10.1007.10/978-3-642-28108-2_19', '10.1007/978-3-642-28108-2_19', '10.1016.12.31/nature.S0735-1097(98)2000/12/31/34:7-7', '10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00347-7', '10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005', '10.1579/0044-7447(2006)35\\\\[89:RDUICP\\\\]2.0.CO;2']
"""
return tools.remove_duplicates(REGEX.findall(text))
def to_url(dois):
"""
Convert a list of canonical DOIs to a list of DOIs URLs.
:param dois: List of canonical DOIs. Can also be a single canonical DOI.
:returns: A list of DOIs URLs (resp. a single value).
>>> to_url(['10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005'])
['http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005']
>>> to_url('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005')
'http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005'
"""
if isinstance(dois, list):
return [DX_URL.format(doi=doi) for doi in dois]
else:
return DX_URL.format(doi=dois)
def to_canonical(urls):
"""
Convert a list of DOIs URLs to a list of canonical DOIs.
:param dois: A list of DOIs URLs. Can also be a single DOI URL.
:returns: List of canonical DOIs (resp. a single value). ``None`` if an \
error occurred.
>>> to_canonical(['http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005'])
['10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005']
>>> to_canonical('http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005')
'10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005'
>>> to_canonical('aaaa') is None
True
>>> to_canonical(['aaaa']) is None
True
"""
return tools.map_or_apply(extract_from_text, urls)
def get_oa_version(doi):
"""
Get an OA version for a given DOI.
.. note::
Uses beta.dissem.in API.
:param doi: A canonical DOI.
:returns: The URL of the OA version of the given DOI, or ``None``.
>>> get_oa_version('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005')
'http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.06690'
"""
try:
request = requests.get("%s%s" % (DISSEMIN_API, doi))
request.raise_for_status()
result = request.json()
assert result["status"] == "ok"
return result["paper"]["pdf_url"]
except (AssertionError, ValueError, KeyError, RequestException):
return None
def get_oa_policy(doi):
"""
Get OA policy for a given DOI.
.. note::
Uses beta.dissem.in API.
:param doi: A canonical DOI.
:returns: The OpenAccess policy for the associated publications, or \
``None`` if unknown.
>>> tmp = get_oa_policy('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005'); (tmp["published"], tmp["preprint"], tmp["postprint"], tmp["romeo_id"])
('can', 'can', 'can', '1896')
>>> get_oa_policy('10.1215/9780822387268') is None
True
"""
try:
request = requests.get("%s%s" % (DISSEMIN_API, doi))
request.raise_for_status()
result = request.json()
assert result["status"] == "ok"
return ([i
for i in result["paper"]["publications"]
if i["doi"] == doi][0])["policy"]
except (AssertionError, ValueError,
KeyError, RequestException, IndexError):
return None
def get_linked_version(doi):
"""
Get the original link behind the DOI.
:param doi: A canonical DOI.
:returns: The canonical URL behind the DOI, or ``None``.
>>> get_linked_version('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005')
'http://stacks.iop.org/0295-5075/111/i=4/a=40005?key=crossref.9ad851948a976ecdf216d4929b0b6f01'
"""
try:
request = requests.head(to_url(doi))
return request.headers.get("location")
except RequestException:
return None
def get_bibtex(doi):
"""
Get a BibTeX entry for a given DOI.
.. note::
Adapted from https://gist.github.com/jrsmith3/5513926.
:param doi: The canonical DOI to get BibTeX from.
:returns: A BibTeX string or ``None``.
>>> get_bibtex('10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005')
'@article{Verney_2015,\\n\\tdoi = {10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005},\\n\\turl = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/111/40005},\\n\\tyear = 2015,\\n\\tmonth = {aug},\\n\\tpublisher = {{IOP} Publishing},\\n\\tvolume = {111},\\n\\tnumber = {4},\\n\\tpages = {40005},\\n\\tauthor = {Lucas Verney and Lev Pitaevskii and Sandro Stringari},\\n\\ttitle = {Hybridization of first and second sound in a weakly interacting Bose gas},\\n\\tjournal = {{EPL}}\\n}'
"""
try:
request = requests.get(to_url(doi),
headers={"accept": "application/x-bibtex"})
request.raise_for_status()
assert request.headers.get("content-type") == "application/x-bibtex"
return request.text
except (RequestException, AssertionError):
return None