2014-07-18 00:28:34 +02:00
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<?php
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/** Favicons Lib
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* ------------
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* @copyright SODAWARE License (See below)
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* @brief Simple lib to try to get favicons from URLs.
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*/
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/* LICENSE
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* --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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* "THE NO-ALCOHOL BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
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* Phyks (webmaster@phyks.me) wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
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* can do whatever you want with this stuff (and you can also do whatever you want
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* with this stuff without retaining it, but that's not cool...). If we meet some
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* day, and you think this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a <del>beer</del> soda
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* in return.
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* Phyks
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* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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/**
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* Try to get the favicon associated with some URLs, by parsing the header and
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* trying to get the file favicon.ico at the root of the server
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*
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* @param an array $urls of URLs
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* @return an array {'favicons', 'errors'}. `errors` is an array of URLs for which there could not be any fetched favicon. `favicons` is an array with URLs as keys and an array of favicon urls and sizes ({favicon_url, size}, associative array).
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*/
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function getFavicon($urls) {
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$favicons = array();
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$errors = array();
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// Convert array to the good format for curl downloader
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$curl_urls = array();
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foreach($urls as $url) {
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$curl_urls[] = array('url'=>$url);
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}
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$contents = curl_downloader($curl_urls);
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foreach($contents['status_codes'] as $url=>$status) {
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if($status != 200) {
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$errors[] = $url;
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}
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}
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foreach($contents['results'] as $url=>$content) {
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$content = substr($content, 0, strpos($content, '</head>')).'</html>'; // We don't need the full page, just the <head>
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$html = new DOMDocument();
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$html->strictErrorChecking = false;
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2014-07-18 23:13:33 +02:00
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$success = @$html->loadHTML($content);
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if($success === false) {
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continue;
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}
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2014-07-18 00:28:34 +02:00
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$xml = simplexml_import_dom($html);
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2014-07-18 23:13:33 +02:00
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if($xml === false) {
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continue;
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}
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2014-07-18 00:28:34 +02:00
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// Try to fetch the favicon URL from the <head> tag
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foreach($xml->head->children() as $head_tag) {
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if($head_tag->getName() != 'link') {
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continue;
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}
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$go_next_tag = false;
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foreach($head_tag->attributes() as $key=>$attribute) {
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if($go_next_tag || $key != 'rel') {
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continue;
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}
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if(strstr((string) $attribute, 'icon')) {
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if(isset($head_tag->attributes()['sizes'])) {
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$sizes = (string)$head_tag->attributes()['sizes'];
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}
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else {
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$sizes = '';
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}
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$favicons[$url] = array(
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'favicon_url'=>(string) $head_tag->attributes()['href'],
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'sizes'=>$sizes
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);
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$go_next_tag = true;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// Add to errors the URLs without any favicons associated
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$favicons_keys = array_keys($favicons);
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foreach($contents['results'] as $url=>$content) {
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if(!in_array($url, $favicons_keys)) {
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$errors[] = $url;
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}
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}
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// Check for errorred feeds wether the favicon.ico file at the root exists
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$second_try = array();
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foreach ($errors as $url) {
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2014-07-18 18:53:43 +02:00
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$parsed_url = parse_url(trim($url));
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$second_try_url = "";
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if(isset($parsed_url['scheme'])) {
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$second_try_url .= $parsed_url['scheme'];
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}
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if(isset($parsed_url['host'])) {
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$second_try_url .= $parsed_url['host'];
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}
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if(isset($parsed_url['port'])) {
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$second_try_url .= $parsed_url['port'];
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}
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if(isset($parsed_url['user'])) {
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$second_try_url .= $parsed_url['user'];
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}
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if(isset($parsed_url['pass'])) {
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$second_try_url .= $parsed_url['pass'];
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}
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2014-07-18 00:28:34 +02:00
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$second_try[] = array(
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'input_url'=>$url,
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2014-07-18 18:53:43 +02:00
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'url'=>$second_try_url . '/favicon.ico'
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2014-07-18 00:28:34 +02:00
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);
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}
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$second_try_curl = curl_downloader($second_try, false);
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$errors = array();
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foreach($second_try as $tested_url) {
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$status_code = (int) $second_try_curl['status_codes'][$tested_url['url']];
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if ($status_code >= 200 && $status_code < 400) {
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$favicons[$tested_url['input_url']] = array(
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'favicon_url'=>$tested_url['url'],
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'sizes'=>''
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);
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}
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else {
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$errors[] = $tested_url['input_url'];
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}
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}
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return array('favicons'=>$favicons, 'errors'=>$errors);
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}
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/**
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* Downloads all the urls in the array $urls and returns an array with the results and the http status_codes.
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*
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* Mostly inspired by blogotext by timovn : https://github.com/timovn/blogotext/blob/master/inc/fich.php
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*
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* @todo If open_basedir or safe_mode, Curl will not follow redirections :
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* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24687145/curlopt-followlocation-and-curl-multi-and-safe-mode
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*
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* @param an array $urls of associative arrays {'url', 'post'} for each URL. 'post' is a JSON array of data to send _via_ POST.
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* @return an array {'results', 'status_code'}, results being an array of the retrieved contents, indexed by URLs, and 'status_codes' being an array of status_code, indexed by URL.
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*/
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function curl_downloader($urls, $fetch_content=true) {
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$chunks = array_chunk($urls, 40, true); // Chunks of 40 urls because curl has problems with too big "multi" requests
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$results = array();
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$status_codes = array();
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if (ini_get('open_basedir') == '' && ini_get('safe_mode') === false) { // Disable followlocation option if this is activated, to avoid warnings
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$follow_redirect = true;
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}
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else {
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$follow_redirect = false;
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}
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foreach ($chunks as $chunk) {
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$multihandler = curl_multi_init();
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$handlers = array();
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$total_feed_chunk = count($chunk) + count($results);
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foreach ($chunk as $i=>$url_array) {
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$url = $url_array['url'];
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set_time_limit(20); // Reset max execution time
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$handlers[$i] = curl_init($url);
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curl_setopt_array($handlers[$i], array(
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CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => TRUE,
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CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT => 10,
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CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 15,
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CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => $follow_redirect,
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CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 5,
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CURLOPT_USERAGENT => $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'], // Add a user agent to prevent problems with some feeds
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CURLOPT_HEADER => $fetch_content ? FALSE : TRUE,
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CURLOPT_NOBODY => $fetch_content ? FALSE : TRUE,
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));
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if (!empty($url_array['post'])) {
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curl_setopt($handlers[$i], CURLOPT_POST, true);
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curl_setopt($handlers[$i], CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_decode($url_array['post'], true));
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}
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curl_multi_add_handle($multihandler, $handlers[$i]);
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}
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do {
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curl_multi_exec($multihandler, $active);
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curl_multi_select($multihandler);
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} while ($active > 0);
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foreach ($chunk as $i=>$url_array) {
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$url = $url_array['url'];
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$results[$url] = curl_multi_getcontent($handlers[$i]);
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$status_codes[$url] = curl_getinfo($handlers[$i], CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
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curl_multi_remove_handle($multihandler, $handlers[$i]);
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curl_close($handlers[$i]);
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}
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curl_multi_close($multihandler);
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}
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return array('results'=>$results, 'status_codes'=>$status_codes);
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}
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