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Improve documentation. Fix #45.

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Lucas Verney 2018-10-16 15:42:55 +02:00
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60
CONTRIBUTING.md
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@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ well, if you are more comfortable speaking French.
* In case of changes request, amend your commit. * In case of changes request, amend your commit.
New issues and merge requests are better at New issues and merge requests are better at
[Framagit](https://framagit.org/phyks/cyclassist). [Framagit](https://framagit.org/phyks/cyclassist). If this is a blocking issue
for you, you can contribute through Github as well.
You can contribute in many ways to Cycl'Assist, be it development, You can contribute in many ways to Cycl'Assist, be it development,
translations or simply communicating around about this webapp! translations or simply communicating around about this webapp!
@ -43,12 +44,46 @@ python -m server
to spawn the server-side part, listening on `localhost:8081`. to spawn the server-side part, listening on `localhost:8081`.
You might want to have a look at [`doc/0.hosting.md`](doc/0.hosting.md) for
extra information on the available configuration options and general guidance
with hosting the software.
## Useful scripts for dev
You can run `scripts/gps_to_gpx.py` on your GPX trace to create a ## Adding new opendata sources
`src/tools/mock_gpx.json` file ready to be used as a mocking source for the
position data (just edit the `src/constants.js` file accordingly). A few opendata files are already imported in Cycl'Assist. All the scripts to
fetch and import them are located under the `scripts/opendata` folder.
If you find any other opendata file which is not already imported and would be
worth having in Cycl'Assist, please feel free to edit the scripts under
`scripts/opendata` and create a merge request!
## Useful tips for contributors
### Mocking locations
A useful tool for dev on Cycl'Assist is the ability to mock location (instead
of using the location provided by your GPS or manual position). This is
possible by editing the values `src/constants.js` file. You can either
generate random positions in a bounding box or rely on a GPX file.
To mock position using a GPX file, there is one extra required step. You
should run `scripts/gps_to_gpx.py <GPX_FILE>` to create a file at
`src/tools/mock_gpx.json` which will be used as a mocking source
for the position data (provided the settings in `src/constants.js` require
mocking position using a GPX trace).
### _A la carte_ component
We are using [_A la carte_](https://vuetifyjs.com/en/guides/a-la-carte)
Vuetify components to reduce the size of the build.
If you then require new Vuetify components, check that they are indeed
included in the `src/vuetify.js` file. The `yarn list-vuetify-components`
command might be useful to help you determine which components are used across
the code.
## Translating ## Translating
@ -56,8 +91,15 @@ position data (just edit the `src/constants.js` file accordingly).
Translation is done directly on [Zanata](https://translate.zanata.org/iteration/view/cyclassist/master?dswid=7345). Translation is done directly on [Zanata](https://translate.zanata.org/iteration/view/cyclassist/master?dswid=7345).
To add new strings to localize, edit the `src/i18n/en.json` file with your new To add new strings to localize, edit the `src/i18n/en.json` file with your new
strings (and only this file). Then, you can run `yarn push-locales` to send strings (and only this file). English locale should be considered as the
the updated locales to translate and `yarn pull-locales` to fetch the reference locale and new strings should always be added there.
translated files. To use these scripts you will need the
Translate-toolkit(`pip install translate-toolkit`) and the [Zanata Python CLI Then, you can run `yarn push-locales` to send the updated locales to translate
to the Zanata server.
Once the strings have been translated at Zanata, you can run `yarn
pull-locales` to fetch the translated files.
_Note :_ To use these scripts you will need the Translate-toolkit(`pip install
translate-toolkit`) and the [Zanata Python CLI
client](https://github.com/zanata/zanata-python-client). client](https://github.com/zanata/zanata-python-client).

116
README.md
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@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ serve the issues. This code is the code running behind https://cyclo.phyks.me/
**A sandbox instance if you want to try it out without polluting the main instance **A sandbox instance if you want to try it out without polluting the main instance
is available at https://cyclo-dev.phyks.me**. Please note however this is a is available at https://cyclo-dev.phyks.me**. Please note however this is a
sandbox instance which might be ahead of the official https://cyclo.phyks.me development instance which might be ahead of the official https://cyclo.phyks.me
instance from time to time, so that it might break from time to time. instance from time to time. It might break from time to time.
As of current version, only the client side part (code running on your local As of current version, only the client side part (code running on your local
device) handles your geolocation. **Your precise geolocation is never sent** device) handles your geolocation. **Your precise geolocation is never sent**
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ could know the location of the displayed map.
<img src="support/screenshots/webapp.jpg" width="45%"/> <img src="support/screenshots/reportDialog.jpg" width="45%"/> <img src="support/screenshots/webapp.jpg" width="45%"/> <img src="support/screenshots/reportDialog.jpg" width="45%"/>
## OpenData ## OpenData
The data collected by https://cyclo.phyks.me/ is available under an The data collected by https://cyclo.phyks.me/ is available under an
@ -31,119 +32,18 @@ https://cyclo.phyks.me/api/v1/reports.
Statistics about the instance can be fetched at Statistics about the instance can be fetched at
https://cyclo.phyks.me/api/v1/stats. https://cyclo.phyks.me/api/v1/stats.
## Hosting your own
### Client part ## Documentation
#### Build setup Detailed documentation about this software is available under the
[`doc/`](doc/) folder. This covers setting up your own instance, API, privacy
``` bash choices etc.
# Install JS dependencies
yarn install
# Serve with hot reload at localhost:8080
yarn dev
# Build for production with minification
yarn build
# Build for production and view the bundle analyzer report
yarn build --report
```
#### Useful environment variables
You can pass a few environment variables to the `yarn build|dev` commands to
adapt the behavior to your needs.
* `PUBLIC_PATH=https://.../foobar` to serve the app from a subdirectory.
* `API_BASE_URL=https://...` to specify the location of the server (defaults
to `/`). The value should end with a trailing slash.
* `THUNDERFOREST_API_KEY=` to pass an API key server to use for
[Thunderforest](http://thunderforest.com/) tiles (OpenCycleMap, etc).
* `API_TOKEN=` to pass a token required to access the server side API (check
below in the server part environment variables for more details).
You should also have a look at the build variables under the `config/`
subdirectory.
#### Geographical extension
While the frontend could theoretically work in the entire world without much
modifications, it is currently written with mainland France in mind, mostly
because that is the territory the authors are most familiar with.
Additionnally, this limits the volume of geographical data (such as OSM
extracts) to handle and makes managing the app easier.
You could of course easily extend it to support other territories. The
French-specific parts of the code so far are:
* The [`AddressInput`](https://framagit.org/phyks/cyclassist/blob/master/src/components/AddressInput.vue) component which uses the [https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/](https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/) API to autocomplete addresses. You could easily replace it with [Algolia Places](https://community.algolia.com/places/) which covers the entire world.
#### Notes
We are using [A la carte](https://vuetifyjs.com/en/guides/a-la-carte) Vuetify
components to reduce the size of the build. Check that any extra components
you might use is indeed included in `src/vuetify.js` file. The `yarn
list-vuetify-components` command might be useful to help you determine which
components are used across the code.
### Server part
#### Build setup
``` bash
# Install Python dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Start the server
python -m server
```
It is better to use a dedicated `virtualenv` if you can :)
API routes are all listed within `server/routes.py` file, with documentation
strings.
#### Useful environment variables
You can pass a few environment variables to the `python -m server` command to
adapt its behavior:
* `HOST=` to specify the host to listen to (defaults to `127.0.0.1` which
means `localhost` only).
* `PORT=` to specify the port to listen on (defaults to `8081`).
* `DATABASE=` to specify a [database URL](http://docs.peewee-orm.com/en/latest/peewee/playhouse.html#db-url) to connect to (defaults to
`sqlite:///reports.db` which means a SQLite database named `reports.db` in
the current working directory).
* `API_TOKEN=` to specify a token required to `POST` data to the API.
#### Serving in production
You can use the `wsgi.py` script at the root of the git repository to serve
the server side part. You can find some `uwsgi` and `nginx` base config files
under the `support` folder.
#### Importing OpenData
A few OpenData files can be imported in Cycl'Assist, to import roadworks for
instance. All the useful scripts to import OpenData are in the
`scripts/opendata` folder. You can set up a daily cron task to automatically
run the import of roadworks every day.
#### Updating
Database migrations are in the `scripts/migrations` folder, labelled by
versions. You should run them in order from your current versions to the
latest one when you upgrade.
## Contributing ## Contributing
Check out the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) file for all the required doc Check out the [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) file for all the required doc
and details before contributing :) Any contributions more than welcome! and details before contributing :) Any contributions are more than welcome!
## License ## License

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@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
Hosting your own
================
The app is made of two separate parts. A (micro-)server part which is
basically just exposing an API on top of the database and a client part
(static JS scripts and assets) which is accessing this API.
## Updating the app
Whenever new versions are published, here is a quick guide to do the upgrade:
* fetch the last updated files from the repository
* ensure the client part build is up to date
(`yarn install && yarn build`)
* check for required migrations (see below)
* ensure the server part requirements are up to date (`pip install -r
requirements.txt`) and restart the server
From times to times, the database schema might need to be updated. Migrations
(scripts to edit the database schema for you) are provided under the
`scripts/migrations` folder. The scripts in this folder are labelled by
versions, meaning that the `0.3.py` script handles the migration of the
database from the version immediately before `0.3` to the `0.3` version of the
app.
If you upgrade through several versions at once, you should run all the
migrations scripts for all the intermediate versions, in the ascending order.
There are currently no automated way to handle the updates of the database
schema.
_Note :_ Versions of the app are listed in the git tags. Current version of
the code is also in the `src/constants.js` file.
## Server part
### Build setup
``` bash
# Install Python dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Start the server
python -m server
```
It is better to use a dedicated `virtualenv` if you can, to help manage Python
dependencies in a clean way.
API routes are all listed within `server/routes.py` file, with documentation
strings.
### Useful environment variables
You can pass a few environment variables to the `python -m server` command to
adapt its behavior:
* `HOST=` to specify the host to listen to (defaults to `127.0.0.1` which
means `localhost` only).
* `PORT=` to specify the port to listen on (defaults to `8081`).
* `DATABASE=` to specify a [database URL](http://docs.peewee-orm.com/en/latest/peewee/playhouse.html#db-url) to connect to (defaults to
`sqlite:///reports.db` which means a SQLite database named `reports.db` in
the current working directory).
* `API_TOKEN=` to specify a token required to `POST` data to the API.
### Serving in production
You can use the `wsgi.py` script at the root of the git repository to serve
the server side part. You can find some `uwsgi` and `nginx` base config files
under the `support` folder.
You might also want to put some rate-limiting in front of the API. This can be
done easily when you use `nginx` as a reverse proxy for instance. This is
handled by the `limit_req` directive in the `nginx` base config files provided
in the `support` folder. You can then edit the
`DELAY_BETWEEN_API_BATCH_REQUESTS` configuration option in `src/constants.js`
to ensure that requests will be spaced enough when sending a batch of them so
that they will not be blocked by your rate-limiting.
### Importing OpenData
A few OpenData files can be imported in Cycl'Assist, to import roadworks for
instance. All the useful scripts to import OpenData are in the
`scripts/opendata` folder.
You can set up a daily cron task to automatically run the import of opendata
every day for instance.
## Client part
### Build setup
Here are the steps to build the client side assets and scripts.
``` bash
# Install JS dependencies
yarn install
# Serve with hot reload at localhost:8080
# (For development only)
yarn dev
# Build for production with minification
# Output assets and scripts in the `dist/` folder, ready to be used in
# production.
yarn build
# Build for production and view the bundle analyzer report
# (might be useful for debugging or development)
yarn build --report
```
To serve the app in production, you have to build the scripts and assets using
`yarn build`. It will output everything under the `dist/` folder which you can
then serve using any web server (these are just static files to be served).
### Useful environment variables
You can pass a few environment variables to the `yarn build|dev` commands to
adapt the behavior to your needs.
* `PUBLIC_PATH=https://.../foobar` to serve the app from a subdirectory.
* `API_BASE_URL=https://...` to specify the location of the server API (defaults
to `/`). The value should end with a trailing slash.
* `THUNDERFOREST_API_KEY=` to pass an API key server to use for
[Thunderforest](http://thunderforest.com/) tiles (OpenCycleMap, etc).
* `API_TOKEN=` to pass a token required to access the server side API (check
below in the server part environment variables for more details).
You should also have a look at the build variables under the `config/`
subdirectory.
### Geographical extension
While the frontend could theoretically work in the entire world without much
modifications, it is currently written with mainland France in mind, mostly
because that is the territory the authors are most familiar with.
Additionnally, this limits the volume of geographical data (such as OSM
extracts) to handle and makes managing the app easier.
You could of course easily extend it to support other territories. The
French-specific parts of the code so far are:
* The [`AddressInput`](https://framagit.org/phyks/cyclassist/blob/master/src/components/AddressInput.vue) component which uses the [https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/](https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/) API to autocomplete addresses. You could easily replace it with [Algolia Places](https://community.algolia.com/places/) which covers the entire world.

26
doc/10.technical_notes.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
Technical notes
===============
## Privacy design
The software was built with the idea that your location should only be handled
in the client part. Then, it should never be sent to the server part or any
third party without your knowledge. The app should also provide as much
features as possible without even knowing your location (in case you disabled
geolocation on your device).
If geolocation is turned off, it falls back to asking you to manually enter a
location through a text field. Of course, without geolocation tracking, some
features no longer makes sense, but you can still browse the reports and
manually add reports at specific known locations.
If geolocation is turned on, your geolocation data is only handled locally, on
your device. This means that your precise location is never sent to the
server. When fetching reports nearby, all the valid reports from the
server are downloaded and the filtering is done client-side, to avoid sharing
your precise geolocation with the server.
*Note:* The map tiles (the map background) is downloaded from third
party servers and due to the very nature of the images, it could leak hints
about your geolocation. This might be something addressed in the future by
letting you batch download a given area in advance.

10
doc/20.api.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
API
===
The server part exposes a public API (by default). Read from the API is always
public but writing new reports can be restricted through the use of an
API token (see the doc about deployment for more infos).
A helper script is available under `scripts/api_doc.py` to export a
documentation of the available API endpoints and usage in the current version
of the code.

20
scripts/api_doc.py Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys
import bottle
SCRIPT_DIRECTORY = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath(os.path.join(SCRIPT_DIRECTORY, '..')))
import server.routes
app_routes = [x for x in bottle.default_app().routes]
for route in app_routes:
if route.method == "OPTIONS":
# Ignore CORS handling
continue
print(route.rule)
print(''.join('=' for _ in route.rule))
print(route.callback.__doc__)
print('')

134
server/routes.py
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@ -102,7 +102,28 @@ def get_all_reports():
Example:: Example::
GET /api/v1/reports > GET /api/v1/reports
{
"data": [
{
"attributes": {
"expiration_datetime": null,
"downvotes": 0,
"datetime": "2018-06-27T16:44:12+00:00",
"is_open": true,
"lat": 48.842005,
"upvotes": 1,
"lng": 2.386278,
"type": "interrupt",
…
},
"type": "reports",
"id": 1
},
…
]
}
.. note:: .. note::
@ -134,7 +155,28 @@ def get_active_reports():
Example:: Example::
GET /api/v1/reports/active > GET /api/v1/reports/active
{
"data": [
{
"attributes": {
"expiration_datetime": null,
"downvotes": 0,
"datetime": "2018-06-27T16:44:12+00:00",
"is_open": true,
"lat": 48.842005,
"upvotes": 1,
"lng": 2.386278,
"type": "interrupt",
…
},
"type": "reports",
"id": 1
},
…
]
}
.. note:: .. note::
@ -165,12 +207,33 @@ def post_report():
Example:: Example::
POST /api/v1/reports > POST /api/v1/reports
> {
> "type": "pothole",
> "lat": 48.84219652060494,
> "lng": 2.385234797066081
> }
{ {
"type": "toto", "data": {
"lat": 32, "attributes": {
"lng": 27 "expiration_datetime": null,
"downvotes": 0,
"datetime": "2018-10-17T13:42:35+00:00",
"first_report_datetime": "2018-10-17T13:42:35+00:00",
"lat": 48.84219652060494,
"upvotes": 0,
"lng": 2.385234797066081,
"type": "pothole",
"is_open": true,
…
},
"type": "reports",
"id": 1161
} }
}
:return: The newly created report object in a JSON ``data`` dict.
""" """
# Handle CORS # Handle CORS
if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS': if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS':
@ -214,7 +277,28 @@ def upvote_report(id):
Example:: Example::
POST /api/v1/reports/1/upvote > POST /api/v1/reports/1/upvote
{
"data": {
"attributes": {
"expiration_datetime": null,
"downvotes": 0,
"datetime": "2018-10-17T13:42:35+00:00",
"first_report_datetime": "2018-10-17T13:42:35+00:00",
"lat": 48.84219652060494,
"upvotes": 1,
"lng": 2.385234797066081,
"type": "pothole",
"is_open": true,
…
},
"type": "reports",
"id": 1161
}
}
:return: The updated report object in a JSON ``data`` dict.
""" """
# Handle CORS # Handle CORS
if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS': if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS':
@ -252,7 +336,28 @@ def downvote_report(id):
Example:: Example::
POST /api/v1/reports/1/downvote > POST /api/v1/reports/1/downvote
{
"data": {
"attributes": {
"expiration_datetime": null,
"downvotes": 1,
"datetime": "2018-10-17T13:42:35+00:00",
"first_report_datetime": "2018-10-17T13:42:35+00:00",
"lat": 48.84219652060494,
"upvotes": 0,
"lng": 2.385234797066081,
"type": "pothole",
"is_open": true,
…
},
"type": "reports",
"id": 1161
}
}
:return: The updated report object in a JSON ``data`` dict.
""" """
# Handle CORS # Handle CORS
if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS': if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS':
@ -282,7 +387,18 @@ def get_stats():
Example:: Example::
GET /api/v1/states > GET /api/v1/stats
{
"data": {
"nb_active_reports": 606,
"nb_reports": 1162,
"last_added_report_datetime": "2018-10-17T13:44:16+00:00",
…
}
}
:return: The available stats about the instance in a JSON ``data`` dict.
""" """
# Handle CORS # Handle CORS
if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS': if bottle.request.method == 'OPTIONS':

8
support/nginx/cyclassist.conf
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@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
# API rate limitation # Define API rate limitation
limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=cycloAPI:10m rate=1r/s;# UWSGI proxy pass limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=cycloAPI:10m rate=1r/s;# UWSGI proxy pass
# Define the server to use upstream, here we assume we serve Cyclassist using
# UWSGI.
upstream _cyclassist { upstream _cyclassist {
server unix:/run/uwsgi/app/cyclassist/socket; server unix:/run/uwsgi/app/cyclassist/socket;
} }
# Expires map # Expires map, to ensure correct caching of the assets.
map $sent_http_content_type $expires { map $sent_http_content_type $expires {
default off; default off;
text/html epoch; text/html epoch;
@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ server {
# Proxy pass the API calls to the server part # Proxy pass the API calls to the server part
location /api { location /api {
limit_req zone=cycloAPI burst=3 nodelay; limit_req zone=cycloAPI burst=3 nodelay; # Add rate-limiting on top of the API
include uwsgi_params; include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass _cyclassist; uwsgi_pass _cyclassist;
} }