bloomysearch/js/bloom.js

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/*
* BloomFilters as implemented by https://github.com/jasondavies/bloomfilter.js
*
* Original license kept
*
* Modified by Phyks to be constructed using the (capacity, error_rate) syntax rather
* than the explicit (number of bits, number of hash functions) syntax.
*/
(function(exports) {
exports.BloomFilter = BloomFilter;
exports.fnv_1a = fnv_1a;
exports.fnv_1a_b = fnv_1a_b;
var typedArrays = typeof ArrayBuffer !== "undefined";
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// Creates a new bloom filter given its minimal capacity and an error_rate.
// Calculation taken from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter.
// If *capacity* is an array-like object, with a length
// property, then the bloom filter is loaded with data from the array, where
// each element is a 32-bit integer.
// *error_rate* is an estimation of the required error_rate.
function BloomFilter(capacity, error_rate) {
// *m* is the number of bits. Note that *m* is rounded up to
// the nearest multiple of 32. *k* specifies the number of hashing functions.
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if (error_rate < 0 || error_rate > 1 || (typeof(capacity) === "number" && capacity < 0)) {
return false;
}
var a, i = -1;
// Number of slices, k
var k = Math.ceil(- Math.log(error_rate) / Math.log(2));
// Total number of bits, m
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// Size of the Int32 table, n
var m, n;
if (typeof capacity !== "number") {
a = capacity;
// Total number of bits, m
m = a.length * 32;
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// Size of the Int32 table, n
n = a.length;
}
else {
// Total number of bits, m
m = Math.ceil(capacity * Math.abs(Math.log(error_rate)) / (k * Math.pow(Math.log(2), 2))) * k;
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// Size of the Int32 table, n
n = Math.ceil(m / 32);
// Round total number of bits to closest multiple of 32
m = n * 32;
}
this.m = m;
this.k = k;
if (typedArrays) {
var kbytes = 1 << Math.ceil(Math.log(Math.ceil(Math.log(m) / Math.LN2 / 8)) / Math.LN2),
array = kbytes === 1 ? Uint8Array : kbytes === 2 ? Uint16Array : Uint32Array,
kbuffer = new ArrayBuffer(kbytes * k),
buckets = this.buckets = new Int32Array(n);
if (a) while (++i < n) buckets[i] = a[i];
this._locations = new array(kbuffer);
} else {
var buckets = this.buckets = [];
if (a) while (++i < n) buckets[i] = a[i];
else while (++i < n) buckets[i] = 0;
this._locations = [];
}
}
// See http://willwhim.wordpress.com/2011/09/03/producing-n-hash-functions-by-hashing-only-once/
BloomFilter.prototype.locations = function(v) {
var k = this.k,
m = this.m,
r = this._locations,
a = fnv_1a(v),
b = fnv_1a_b(a),
i = -1,
x = a % m;
while (++i < k) {
r[i] = x < 0 ? (x + m) : x;
x = (x + b) % m;
}
return r;
};
BloomFilter.prototype.add = function(v) {
var l = this.locations(v + ""),
i = -1,
k = this.k,
buckets = this.buckets;
while (++i < k) buckets[Math.floor(l[i] / 32)] |= 1 << (l[i] % 32);
};
BloomFilter.prototype.test = function(v) {
var l = this.locations(v + ""),
i = -1,
k = this.k,
b,
buckets = this.buckets;
while (++i < k) {
b = l[i];
if ((buckets[Math.floor(b / 32)] & (1 << (b % 32))) === 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
};
// Estimated cardinality.
BloomFilter.prototype.size = function() {
var buckets = this.buckets,
bits = 0;
for (var i = 0, n = buckets.length; i < n; ++i) bits += popcnt(buckets[i]);
return -this.m * Math.log(1 - bits / this.m) / this.k;
};
// http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#CountBitsSetParallel
function popcnt(v) {
v -= (v >> 1) & 0x55555555;
v = (v & 0x33333333) + ((v >> 2) & 0x33333333);
return ((v + (v >> 4) & 0xF0F0F0F) * 0x1010101) >> 24;
}
// Fowler/Noll/Vo hashing.
function fnv_1a(v) {
var n = v.length,
a = 2166136261,
c,
d,
i = -1;
while (++i < n) {
c = v.charCodeAt(i);
if (d = c & 0xff000000) {
a ^= d >> 24;
a += (a << 1) + (a << 4) + (a << 7) + (a << 8) + (a << 24);
}
if (d = c & 0xff0000) {
a ^= d >> 16;
a += (a << 1) + (a << 4) + (a << 7) + (a << 8) + (a << 24);
}
if (d = c & 0xff00) {
a ^= d >> 8;
a += (a << 1) + (a << 4) + (a << 7) + (a << 8) + (a << 24);
}
a ^= c & 0xff;
a += (a << 1) + (a << 4) + (a << 7) + (a << 8) + (a << 24);
}
// From http://home.comcast.net/~bretm/hash/6.html
a += a << 13;
a ^= a >>> 7;
a += a << 3;
a ^= a >>> 17;
a += a << 5;
return a & 0xffffffff;
}
// One additional iteration of FNV, given a hash.
function fnv_1a_b(a) {
a += (a << 1) + (a << 4) + (a << 7) + (a << 8) + (a << 24);
a += a << 13;
a ^= a >>> 7;
a += a << 3;
a ^= a >>> 17;
a += a << 5;
return a & 0xffffffff;
}
})(typeof exports !== "undefined" ? exports : this);